11/1/2023 0 Comments Daniels exterior illuminations inc![]() The recent work of the University of Toronto‘s Architecture + Health graduate design studio is also assessed in the context of this review. Four types of pandemical facilities are classified: pop-up portable outdoor facilities pop-up vehicular-nomad facilities pop-ups installed in repurposed host structures and 24/7 ICU-based surge capacity field hospitals and quarantine units installed as pop-ups in host structures or as freestanding installations. ![]() The capacity of architecture to respond effectively to this pandemic is examined below vis-à-vis a review of numerous unbuilt and built projects put forth in 2020-representing a continuum from walk-up testing booths set up on urban sidewalks to the 10,000-bed surge field hospital quickly erected in Wuhan, China. Modular prefabricated pop-up COVID-19 testing and immunization centres were needed. In the case of testing, immunization facilities, acute care hospitals, and quarantine housing, the need was great for ancillary, adjunctive facilities capable of being transported to the site of a parking lot or medical centre and set up for the provision of care. Hospital-based intensive care units and long-term-care residential environments for the aged were but two facility types pushed to the limit. ![]() The COVID-19 pandemic has cast in sharp relief the intense pressures placed on healthcare facilities to effectively respond to this global public health crisis. When a medieval or ancient city was stricken by plague, the city would close itself off physically to prevent further contagion by means of fortified walls and gates. For centuries, hospitals have been constructed with the primary aim of caring for the ill and to isolate contagious from non-infectious patients.
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